Qualitative & Mixed Methods Family Research

Bibliography developed by Dr. Kathleen Knafl, Professor, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA

Download the full family research bibliography

Updated October 2023

Abma, T. A., & Stake, R. E. (2014). Science of the particular: An advocacy of naturalistic case study in health research. Qualitative Health Research, 24(8), 1150-1161. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732314543196.

Ayres, L., Kavanaugh, K., & Knafl, K. A. (2003). Within-case and across-case approaches to qualitative data analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 13(6), 871-883. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732303013006008.

Bell, L., Paul, D., Tribble, D. S. C., & Goulet, C. (2000). Strategies to elicit and analyze relational family data. Journal of Family Nursing, 6(4), 380-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/107484070000600405.

Berge, J. M., Mendenhall, T. J., & Doherty, W. J. (2009). Using Community‐Based Participatory Research (CBPR) to target health disparities in families. Family Relations, 58(4), 475-488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2009.00567.x

Conger, R. D., Brainerd, D. W., Birch, L. L., Friedberg, P. J., & Navarro, L. A. (1986). Assessing the quality of family observations: A comparative analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 361-373. https://doi.org/10.2307/352403.

Coyer, S. M., & Gallo, A. M. (2005). Secondary analysis of data. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 19(1), 60-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2004.10.003.

Creswell, J. W., Klassen, A. C., Plano Clark, V. L., & Smith, K. C. (2011). Best practices for mixed methods research in the health sciences. Bethesda (Maryland): National Institutes of Health, 2013, 541-545.

Danford, C. A., & Martyn, K. K. (2013). Exploring eating and activity behaviors with parent–child dyads using event history calendars. Journal of Family Nursing, 19(3), 375-398. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840713491831

Distefano, R., Nelson, K. M., & Masten, A. S. (2022). A qualitative analysis of autonomy‐supportive parenting in families experiencing homelessness. Family Relations, 71(1), 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12626

Driessnack, M. (2017). “Who are you from” The importance of family stories. Journal of Family Nursing, 23, (4), 434-449. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840717735510.

Eggenberger, S., & Nelms, T. (2007). Family interviews as a method for family research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 58, 282-292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04238.x.

Eisikovits, Z., & Koren, C. (2010). Approaches to and outcomes of dyadic interview analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 20(12), 1642-1655. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732310376520.

Fiese, B. H., & Spagnola, M. (2005). Narratives in and About Families: An Examination of Coding Schemes and a Guide for Family Researchers. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.19.1.51.

Fiese, B. H., & Wamboldt, F. S. (2003). Coherent accounts of coping with a chronic illness: Convergences and divergences in family measurement using a narrative analysis. Family Process, 42(4), 439-451. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00439.x.

Gilgun, J. F. (2005). Qualitative Research and Family Psychology. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.19.1.40.

Gilgun, J. (1999). Methodological pluralism and qualitative family research. In S.K. Steinmetz, M.B. Sussman, & G. W. Peterson (Eds.). Handbook of marriage and the family (2nd ed., pp 219-261). New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Gilgun, J. (2004). Deductive qualitative analysis and family theory-building. In V. Bengston, P. Dillworth-Anderson, K. Allen, A. Acock, & D. Klein (Eds.). Sourcebook of family theory and research (pp. 83-85). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Gilgun, J. F. (2012). Enduring themes of qualitative family research. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 4(2), 80-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00118.x.

Ginn, C. S., Mughal, M. K., Syed, H., Storteboom, A. R., & Benzies, K. M. (2017). Sustaining engagement in longitudinal research with vulnerable families: A mixed-methods study of attrition. Journal of Family Nursing, 23(4), 488-515. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840717738224

Goldberg, A. E., & Allen, K. R. (2015). Communicating qualitative research: Some practical guideposts for scholars. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 77(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12153

Harden, J., Backett‐Milburn, K., Hill, M., & MacLean, A. (2010). Oh, what a tangled web we weave: Experiences of doing ‘multiple perspectives’ research in families. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(5), 441-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645571003650979.

Harden, J. K., Northouse, L. L., & Mood, D. W. (2006). Qualitative analysis of couples’ experience with prostate cancer by age cohort. Cancer Nursing, 29(5), 367-377.

Humble, A. (2012). Qualitative data analysis software: A call for understanding, detail, intentionality, and thoughtfulness. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 4,122-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00125.x.

Knafl, K. A., & Ayres, L. (1996). Managing large qualitative data sets in family research. Journal of Family Nursing, 2(4), 350-364. https://doi.org/10.1177/107484079600200402.

Knafl, K., & Deatrick, J. (2006). Family management style and the challenge of moving from conceptualization to measurement. Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses, 23, 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454205283585.

Leech, N., & Onwuegbuzie, A. (2009). A typology of mixed methods research designs. Quality and Quantity, 43, 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-007-9105-3.

O’Cathain, A., Murphy, E., & Nicholl, J. (2010). Three techniques for integrating data in mixed methods studies. British Medical Journal, 341.

Rempel, G. R., Neufeld, A., & Kushner, K. E. (2007). Interactive use of genograms and ecomaps in family caregiving research. Journal of Family Nursing, 13(4), 403-419. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840707307917

Rosenblatt, P. (2012). One interviewer versus several: Modernist and postmodernist perspectives in qualitative family interviewing. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 4, 96-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00120.x.

Sandelowski, M. (2010). What’s in a name? Qualitative description revisited. Research in Nursing and Health, 33, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20362.

Sandelowski, M. (1995). What it is and how to begin. Research in Nursing & Health, 18, 371-375. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770180411.

Schulz, G. L., Patterson Kelly, K., Armer, J., & Ganong, L. (2021). Uncovering family treatment decision-making processes: The value and application of case study methods to family research. Journal of Family Nursing, 27(3), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840720987223

Song, M., Sandelowski, M., & Happ, M. (2010). Current practices and emerging trends in conducting mixed methods intervention studies in the health sciences. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp. 725-747). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Taylor, B., & Vocht, H. (2011). Interviewing separately or as couples? Consideration of authenticity of method. Qualitative Health Research, 21, 1576-1587. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732311415288.